HR 5578 114th Congress

Survivors' Bill of Rights Act of 2016

Latest Action

Became Public Law No: 114-236.

Congress.gov

Sponsors

Rep. Walters, Mimi [R-CA-45]

Rep. Walters, Mimi [R-CA-45]

R — CA

Summary

Survivors' Bill of Rights Act of 2016 This bill amends the federal criminal code to establish statutory rights for sexual assault survivors, including the right to: (1) not be prevented from receiving a forensic medical examination and not be charged for an examination; (2) have a sexual assault evidence collection kit (i.e., a rape kit) preserved for 20 years or the maximum applicable statute of limitations, whichever is shorter; (3) receive written notification prior to destruction or disposal of a rape kit; and (4) be informed of these rights and policies. Additionally, it makes statutory crime victims' rights applicable to sexual assault survivors. The term "sexual assault" means any nonconsensual sexual act prohibited by federal, state, or tribal law, including when a victim lacks capacity to consent. Funds made available to the Crime Victims Fund under the Victims of Crime Act of 1984 must be used to carry out the requirements concerning these rights, subject to specified exceptions. The bill amends the Victims of Crime Act of 1984 to authorize the Department of Justice's (DOJ's) Office of Justice Programs to make grants to states to develop sexual assault survivors' rights and policies and to disseminate written notice of such rights and policies to medical centers, hospitals, forensic examiners, sexual assault service providers, law enforcement agencies, and other state entities. DOJ must establish a working group to develop, coordinate, and disseminate best practices regarding the care and treatment of sexual assault survivors and the preservation of forensic evidence.
(This measure has not been amended since it was introduced. The summary has been expanded because action occurred on the measure.) Survivors' Bill of Rights Act of 2016 (Sec. 3) This bill amends the federal criminal code to establish statutory rights for sexual assault survivors, including the right to: (1) not be prevented from receiving a forensic medical examination and not be charged for an examination; (2) have a sexual assault evidence collection kit (i.e., a rape kit) preserved for 20 years or the maximum applicable statute of limitations, whichever is shorter; (3) receive written notification prior to destruction or disposal of a rape kit; and (4) be informed of these rights and policies. Additionally, it makes statutory crime victims' rights applicable to sexual assault survivors. The term "sexual assault" means any nonconsensual sexual act prohibited by federal, state, or tribal law, including when a victim lacks capacity to consent. Funds made available to the Crime Victims Fund under the Victims of Crime Act of 1984 must be used to carry out the requirements concerning these rights, subject to specified exceptions. The bill amends the Victims of Crime Act of 1984 to authorize the Department of Justice's (DOJ's) Office of Justice Programs to make grants to states to develop sexual assault survivors' rights and policies and to disseminate written notice of such rights and policies to medical centers, hospitals, forensic examiners, sexual assault service providers, law enforcement agencies, and other state entities. (Sec. 4) DOJ must establish a working group to develop, coordinate, and disseminate best practices regarding the care and treatment of sexual assault survivors and the preservation of forensic evidence.

Vote Result

Passed House

On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 399 - 0 (Roll no. 479). (text: CR H5045-5046)

Actions

2016-10-07T00:00:00

Became Public Law No: 114-236.

2016-10-07T00:00:00

Became Public Law No: 114-236.

2016-10-07T00:00:00

Signed by President.

2016-10-07T00:00:00

Signed by President.

2016-10-03T00:00:00

Presented to President.

2016-10-03T00:00:00

Presented to President.

2016-09-28T00:00:00

Message on Senate action sent to the House.

2016-09-28T00:00:00

Passed Senate without amendment by Voice Vote.

2016-09-28T00:00:00

Passed/agreed to in Senate: Passed Senate without amendment by Voice Vote.

2016-09-28T00:00:00

Senate Committee on the Judiciary discharged by Unanimous Consent. (consideration: CR S6198-6199)

2016-09-28T00:00:00

Senate Committee on the Judiciary discharged by Unanimous Consent.(consideration: CR S6198-6199)

2016-09-07T00:00:00

Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on the Judiciary.

2016-09-06T00:00:00

Motion to reconsider laid on the table Agreed to without objection.

2016-09-06T00:00:00

On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 399 - 0 (Roll no. 479). (text: CR H5045-5046)

2016-09-06T00:00:00

Passed/agreed to in House: On motion to suspend the rules and pass the bill Agreed to by the Yeas and Nays: (2/3 required): 399 - 0 (Roll no. 479).(text: CR H5045-5046)

2016-09-06T00:00:00

Considered as unfinished business. (consideration: CR H5071)

2016-09-06T00:00:00

At the conclusion of debate, the Yeas and Nays were demanded and ordered. Pursuant to the provisions of clause 8, rule XX, the Chair announced that further proceedings on the motion would be postponed.

2016-09-06T00:00:00

DEBATE - The House proceeded with forty minutes of debate on H.R. 5578.

2016-09-06T00:00:00

Considered under suspension of the rules. (consideration: CR H5045-5049)

2016-09-06T00:00:00

Mr. Goodlatte moved to suspend the rules and pass the bill.

2016-09-06T00:00:00

Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 546.

2016-09-06T00:00:00

Committee on Energy and Commerce discharged.

2016-09-06T00:00:00

Committee on Energy and Commerce discharged.

2016-09-06T00:00:00

Reported by the Committee on Judiciary. H. Rept. 114-707, Part I.

2016-09-06T00:00:00

Reported by the Committee on Judiciary. H. Rept. 114-707, Part I.

2016-07-07T00:00:00

Ordered to be Reported by Voice Vote.

2016-07-07T00:00:00

Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held.

2016-07-05T00:00:00

Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism, Homeland Security, and Investigations Discharged.

2016-06-30T00:00:00

Referred to the Subcommittee on Crime, Terrorism, Homeland Security, and Investigations.

2016-06-24T00:00:00

Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.

2016-06-24T00:00:00

Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.

2016-06-24T00:00:00

Referred to the Committee on the Judiciary, and in addition to the Committee on Energy and Commerce, for a period to be subsequently determined by the Speaker, in each case for consideration of such provisions as fall within the jurisdiction of the committee concerned.

2016-06-24T00:00:00

Introduced in House

2016-06-24T00:00:00

Introduced in House

Policy Areas

Crime and Law Enforcement

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