
Recent Votes
Sharri Briley and Eric Edmundson Veterans Benefits Expansion Act of 2026
May 21, 2026 · Floor
Veterans 2nd Amendment Protection Act
May 21, 2026 · Floor
Veterans 2nd Amendment Protection Act
May 21, 2026 · Floor
Smithsonian American Women’s History Museum Act
May 21, 2026 · Floor
Smithsonian American Women’s History Museum Act
May 21, 2026 · Floor
Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1041) to amend title 38, United States Code, to prohibit the Secretary of Veterans Affairs from transmitting certain information to the Department of Justice for use by the national instant criminal background check system; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 6047) to amend title 38, United States Code, to direct the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to increase the dollar amounts for the payment of certain disability compensation and dependency and indemnity compensation under the laws administered by the Secretary; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1329) to permit the Smithsonian American Women's History Museum to be located within the Reserve of the National Mall, and for other purposes; and waiving a requirement of clause 6(a) of rule XIII with respect to consideration of certain resolutions reported from the Committee on Rules.
May 20, 2026 · Floor
Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1041) to amend title 38, United States Code, to prohibit the Secretary of Veterans Affairs from transmitting certain information to the Department of Justice for use by the national instant criminal background check system; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 6047) to amend title 38, United States Code, to direct the Secretary of Veterans Affairs to increase the dollar amounts for the payment of certain disability compensation and dependency and indemnity compensation under the laws administered by the Secretary; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1329) to permit the Smithsonian American Women's History Museum to be located within the Reserve of the National Mall, and for other purposes; and waiving a requirement of clause 6(a) of rule XIII with respect to consideration of certain resolutions reported from the Committee on Rules.
May 20, 2026 · Floor
Stopping Indoctrination and Protecting Kids Act
May 20, 2026 · Floor
Stopping Indoctrination and Protecting Kids Act
May 20, 2026 · Floor
25th Anniversary of 9/11 Commemorative Coin Act
May 20, 2026 · Floor
Lulu’s Law
May 20, 2026 · Floor
Fiscal Year 2025 Veterans Affairs Major Medical Facility Authorization Act
May 20, 2026 · Floor
Community Bank Deposit Access Act of 2025
May 20, 2026 · Floor
American Access to Banking Act
May 20, 2026 · Floor
Keeping Deposits Local Act
May 20, 2026 · Floor
Providing for the concurrence by the House in the Senate amendment to H.R. 6644, with amendment.
May 20, 2026 · Floor
Making appropriations for military construction, the Department of Veterans Affairs, and related agencies for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2027, and for other purposes.
May 15, 2026 · Floor
Monitor Accountability Act
May 14, 2026 · Floor
Monitor Accountability Act
May 14, 2026 · Floor
Cashless Bail Reporting Act
May 14, 2026 · Floor
Directing the President, pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution, to remove the United States Armed Forces from hostilities against the Islamic Republic of Iran.
May 14, 2026 · Floor
Keeping Violent Offenders Off Our Streets Act of 2025
May 14, 2026 · Floor
Keeping Violent Offenders Off Our Streets Act of 2025
May 14, 2026 · Floor
Expressing the sense of the House of Representatives that the President should prioritize securing the release of Pastor Jin Mingri, Pastor Gao Quanfu and his wife Pang Yu, Dr. Gulshan Abbas, and Jimmy Lai detained by the People's Republic of China during future engagements with Chinese President Xi Jinping.
May 13, 2026 · Floor
Calling on elected officials and civil society leaders to counter antisemitism and educate the public on the contributions of the Jewish-American community.
May 13, 2026 · Floor
Expressing support for law enforcement officers.
May 13, 2026 · Floor
Nationwide Consumer and Fuel Retailer Choice Act of 2025
May 13, 2026 · Floor
Nationwide Consumer and Fuel Retailer Choice Act of 2025
May 13, 2026 · Floor
Resolution memorializing law enforcement officers killed in the line of duty.
May 13, 2026 · Floor
Providing that section 11 of House Resolution 1224 shall have no force or effect.
May 13, 2026 · Floor
Providing that section 11 of House Resolution 1224 shall have no force or effect.
May 13, 2026 · Floor
Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 5625) to direct the Attorney General to make publicly available a list of each State and unit of local government that permits cashless bail, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 6260) to amend title 18, United States Code, to prohibit fraud in connection with posting bail; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 8365) to provide for conditions on the appointment of monitors by courts, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the concurrent resolution (H. Con. Res. 96) expressing support for law enforcement officers; and providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 8469) making appropriations for military construction, the Department of Veterans Affairs, and related agencies for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2027, and for other purposes.
May 13, 2026 · Floor
Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 5625) to direct the Attorney General to make publicly available a list of each State and unit of local government that permits cashless bail, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 6260) to amend title 18, United States Code, to prohibit fraud in connection with posting bail; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 8365) to provide for conditions on the appointment of monitors by courts, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the concurrent resolution (H. Con. Res. 96) expressing support for law enforcement officers; and providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 8469) making appropriations for military construction, the Department of Veterans Affairs, and related agencies for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2027, and for other purposes.
May 13, 2026 · Floor
Combating Organized Retail Crime Act of 2025
May 12, 2026 · Floor
Save Our Shrimpers Act
May 12, 2026 · Floor
A bill to amend the FISA Amendments Act of 2008 to extend the authorities of title VII of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978, and for other purposes.
Apr 30, 2026 · Floor
Farm, Food, and National Security Act of 2026
Apr 30, 2026 · Floor
Farm, Food, and National Security Act of 2026
Apr 30, 2026 · Floor
A concurrent resolution setting forth the congressional budget for the United States Government for fiscal year 2026 and setting forth the appropriate budgetary levels for fiscal years 2027 through 2035.
Apr 30, 2026 · Floor
Fallen Servicemembers Religious Heritage Restoration Act
Apr 29, 2026 · Floor
Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 7567) to provide for the reform and continuation of agricultural and other programs of the Department of Agriculture through fiscal year 2031, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 2616) to require public elementary and middle schools that receive funds under the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 to obtain parental consent before changing a minor's gender markers, pronouns, or preferred name on any school form or sex-based accommodations, including locker rooms or bathrooms; providing for consideration of the concurrent resolution (S. Con. Res. 33) setting forth the congressional budget for the United States Government for fiscal year 2026 and setting forth the appropriate budgetary levels for fiscal years 2027 through 2035; providing for consideration of the bill (S. 1318) to direct the American Battle Monuments Commission to establish a program to identify American-Jewish servicemembers buried in United States military cemeteries overseas under markers that incorrectly represent their religion and heritage, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1346) to amend the Clean Air Act with respect to the ethanol waiver for Reid Vapor Pressure under that Act, and for other purposes; and for other purposes.
Apr 29, 2026 · Floor
Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 7567) to provide for the reform and continuation of agricultural and other programs of the Department of Agriculture through fiscal year 2031, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 2616) to require public elementary and middle schools that receive funds under the Elementary and Secondary Education Act of 1965 to obtain parental consent before changing a minor's gender markers, pronouns, or preferred name on any school form or sex-based accommodations, including locker rooms or bathrooms; providing for consideration of the concurrent resolution (S. Con. Res. 33) setting forth the congressional budget for the United States Government for fiscal year 2026 and setting forth the appropriate budgetary levels for fiscal years 2027 through 2035; providing for consideration of the bill (S. 1318) to direct the American Battle Monuments Commission to establish a program to identify American-Jewish servicemembers buried in United States military cemeteries overseas under markers that incorrectly represent their religion and heritage, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1346) to amend the Clean Air Act with respect to the ethanol waiver for Reid Vapor Pressure under that Act, and for other purposes; and for other purposes.
Apr 29, 2026 · Floor
Clergy Act
Apr 27, 2026 · Floor
IRS Whistleblower Program Improvement Act
Apr 27, 2026 · Floor
HEATS Act
Apr 23, 2026 · Floor
FIRE Act
Apr 22, 2026 · Floor
FIRE Act
Apr 22, 2026 · Floor
Reliable Federal Infrastructure Act
Apr 22, 2026 · Floor
Reliable Federal Infrastructure Act
Apr 22, 2026 · Floor
Expressing support for rural communities across the United States as stewards of the environment, major suppliers of United States energy resources, critical providers of food production and manufacturing capacity, and drivers of national economic stability, and recognizing the work of the House of Representatives in the 119th Congress in support of those vital communities.
Apr 22, 2026 · Floor
Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 4690) to amend the Energy Conservation and Production Act to repeal certain Federal building energy efficiency performance standards, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the resolution (H. Res. 1182) expressing support for rural communities across the United States as stewards of the environment, major suppliers of United States energy resources, critical providers of food production and manufacturing capacity, and drivers of national economic stability, and recognizing the work of the House of Representatives in the 119th Congress in support of those vital communities; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1897) to amend the Endangered Species Act of 1973 to optimize conservation through resource prioritization, incentivize wildlife conservation on private lands, provide for greater incentives to recover listed species, create greater transparency and accountability in recovering listed species, streamline the permitting process, eliminate barriers to conservation, and restore congressional intent; and providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 5587) to amend the Geothermal Steam Act of 1970 to waive the requirement for a Federal drilling permit for certain activities, to exempt certain activities from the requirements of the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969, and for other purposes.
Apr 22, 2026 · Floor
Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 4690) to amend the Energy Conservation and Production Act to repeal certain Federal building energy efficiency performance standards, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the resolution (H. Res. 1182) expressing support for rural communities across the United States as stewards of the environment, major suppliers of United States energy resources, critical providers of food production and manufacturing capacity, and drivers of national economic stability, and recognizing the work of the House of Representatives in the 119th Congress in support of those vital communities; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1897) to amend the Endangered Species Act of 1973 to optimize conservation through resource prioritization, incentivize wildlife conservation on private lands, provide for greater incentives to recover listed species, create greater transparency and accountability in recovering listed species, streamline the permitting process, eliminate barriers to conservation, and restore congressional intent; and providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 5587) to amend the Geothermal Steam Act of 1970 to waive the requirement for a Federal drilling permit for certain activities, to exempt certain activities from the requirements of the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969, and for other purposes.
Apr 22, 2026 · Floor
A bill to require the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission to extend the time period during which licensees are required to commence construction of certain hydropower projects.
Apr 21, 2026 · Floor
Improving Care in Rural America Reauthorization Act of 2025
Apr 21, 2026 · Floor
Kari's Law Reporting Act
Apr 21, 2026 · Floor
Emergency Reporting Act
Apr 20, 2026 · Floor
Expediting Federal Broadband Deployment Reviews Act
Apr 20, 2026 · Floor
Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 8035) to amend the FISA Amendments Act of 2008 to extend the authorities of title VII of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act of 1978 through October 20, 2027, and for other purposes.
Apr 17, 2026 · Floor
Expressing support for tax policies that support working families.
Apr 16, 2026 · Floor
To require the Secretary of Homeland Security to designate Haiti for temporary protected status.
Apr 16, 2026 · Floor
Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1689) to require the Secretary of Homeland Security to designate Haiti for temporary protected status.
Apr 16, 2026 · Floor
RED Tape Act
Apr 16, 2026 · Floor
RED Tape Act
Apr 16, 2026 · Floor
FENCES Act
Apr 16, 2026 · Floor
FENCES Act
Apr 16, 2026 · Floor
Directing the President, pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution, to remove United States Armed Forces from hostilities with Iran.
Apr 16, 2026 · Floor
Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1689) to require the Secretary of Homeland Security to designate Haiti for temporary protected status.
Apr 15, 2026 · Floor
Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 6387) to amend the Clean Air Act to require revisions to regulations governing the review and handling of air quality monitoring data influenced by exceptional events or actions to mitigate wildfire risk; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 6398) to amend the Clean Air Act relating to review by the Environmental Protection Agency of proposed legislation; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 6409) to amend the Clean Air Act to clarify standards for emissions emanating from outside of the United States, and for other purposes; and providing for consideration of the resolution (H. Res. 1156) expressing support for tax policies that support working families.
Apr 15, 2026 · Floor
Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 6387) to amend the Clean Air Act to require revisions to regulations governing the review and handling of air quality monitoring data influenced by exceptional events or actions to mitigate wildfire risk; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 6398) to amend the Clean Air Act relating to review by the Environmental Protection Agency of proposed legislation; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 6409) to amend the Clean Air Act to clarify standards for emissions emanating from outside of the United States, and for other purposes; and providing for consideration of the resolution (H. Res. 1156) expressing support for tax policies that support working families.
Apr 15, 2026 · Floor
ALERT Act
Apr 14, 2026 · Floor
Emergency Conservation Program Improvement Act of 2025
Apr 14, 2026 · Floor
Providing for disposition of the Senate amendment to the bill (H.R. 7147) making further consolidated appropriations for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2026, and for other purposes.
Mar 28, 2026 · Floor
Providing for disposition of the Senate amendment to the bill (H.R. 7147) making further consolidated appropriations for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2026, and for other purposes.
Mar 28, 2026 · Floor
Defending American Property Abroad Act of 2026
Mar 27, 2026 · Floor
Pay Our Homeland Defenders Act
Mar 26, 2026 · Floor
Pay Our Homeland Defenders Act
Mar 26, 2026 · Floor
Expressing the support of the House of Representatives for the Department of Homeland Security.
Mar 26, 2026 · Floor
Make the District of Columbia Safe and Beautiful Act of 2025
Mar 25, 2026 · Floor
Make the District of Columbia Safe and Beautiful Act of 2025
Mar 25, 2026 · Floor
Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 8029) making appropriations for the Department of Homeland Security for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2026, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the resolution (H. Res. 1128) expressing the support of the House of Representatives for the Department of Homeland Security; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 5103) to establish a program to Beautify the District of Columbia and establish the District of Columbia Safe and Beautiful Commission; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 7084) to amend title 46, United States Code, with respect to the types of vessels that may enter or operate in navigable waters of the United States or transfer cargo in any port or place under the jurisdiction of the United States, and for other purposes; and for other purposes.
Mar 25, 2026 · Floor
Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 8029) making appropriations for the Department of Homeland Security for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2026, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the resolution (H. Res. 1128) expressing the support of the House of Representatives for the Department of Homeland Security; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 5103) to establish a program to Beautify the District of Columbia and establish the District of Columbia Safe and Beautiful Commission; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 7084) to amend title 46, United States Code, with respect to the types of vessels that may enter or operate in navigable waters of the United States or transfer cargo in any port or place under the jurisdiction of the United States, and for other purposes; and for other purposes.
Mar 25, 2026 · Floor
American Water Stewardship Act
Mar 24, 2026 · Floor
Federal Working Animal Protection Act
Mar 19, 2026 · Floor
Proposing an amendment to the Constitution of the United States requiring a balanced budget for the Federal Government.
Mar 18, 2026 · Floor
Deporting Fraudsters Act of 2026
Mar 18, 2026 · Floor
Protecting Access for Hunters and Anglers Act
Mar 18, 2026 · Floor
Protecting Access for Hunters and Anglers Act
Mar 18, 2026 · Floor
Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 556) to prohibit the Secretary of the Interior and the Secretary of Agriculture from prohibiting the use of lead ammunition or tackle on certain Federal land or water under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of the Interior and the Secretary of Agriculture, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1958) to amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to clarify that aliens who have been convicted of defrauding the United States Government or the unlawful receipt of public benefits are inadmissible and deportable; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 4638) to amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to provide that an alien who has been convicted of harming animals used in law enforcement is inadmissible and deportable, and for other purposes; and relating to consideration of motions to suspend the rules.
Mar 17, 2026 · Floor
Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 556) to prohibit the Secretary of the Interior and the Secretary of Agriculture from prohibiting the use of lead ammunition or tackle on certain Federal land or water under the jurisdiction of the Secretary of the Interior and the Secretary of Agriculture, and for other purposes; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 1958) to amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to clarify that aliens who have been convicted of defrauding the United States Government or the unlawful receipt of public benefits are inadmissible and deportable; providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 4638) to amend the Immigration and Nationality Act to provide that an alien who has been convicted of harming animals used in law enforcement is inadmissible and deportable, and for other purposes; and relating to consideration of motions to suspend the rules.
Mar 17, 2026 · Floor
Small Business Innovation and Economic Security Act
Mar 17, 2026 · Floor
MAWS Act of 2026
Mar 17, 2026 · Floor
Department of Homeland Security Appropriations Act, 2026
Mar 5, 2026 · Floor
Department of Homeland Security Appropriations Act, 2026
Mar 5, 2026 · Floor
Directing the President pursuant to section 5(c) of the War Powers Resolution to remove United States Armed Forces from unauthorized hostilities in the Islamic Republic of Iran.
Mar 5, 2026 · Floor
Reaffirming Iran remains the largest state sponsor of terrorism.
Mar 5, 2026 · Floor
Directing the Committee on Ethics to preserve and publicly release records of the Committee's review of violations or alleged violations of clause 9 (as it pertains to acts of sexual harassment) and clause 18 of rule XXIII of the Rules of the House of Representatives.
Mar 4, 2026 · Floor
Territorial Student Access to Higher Education Act
Mar 4, 2026 · Floor
Tribal Trust Land Homeownership Act of 2025
Mar 4, 2026 · Floor
Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 7744) making appropriations for the Department of Homeland Security for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2026, and for other purposes.
Mar 4, 2026 · Floor
Providing for consideration of the bill (H.R. 7744) making appropriations for the Department of Homeland Security for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2026, and for other purposes.
Mar 4, 2026 · Floor
Sponsored Bills
Truck Stop Safety Act
HR 9004 · 119th Congress
RAPID Responders Act of 2026
HR 8713 · 119th Congress
COOL IT Act
HR 8639 · 119th Congress
Quantum for Health Act
HR 8530 · 119th Congress
Consumer Protection and Corporate Accountability in Bankruptcy Act of 2026
HR 8393 · 119th Congress
Railroad Safety and Accountability Act
HR 7338 · 119th Congress
Commemorating the Akron Urban League's centennial.
HRES 1000 · 119th Congress
AIRSHIP Act
HR 6898 · 119th Congress
Airline Passenger Compensation Act of 2025
HR 6820 · 119th Congress
Honoring and commemorating 200 years of historic contributions to American culture made by the city of Akron.
HRES 918 · 119th Congress
GUARD Act
HR 5893 · 119th Congress
Fair Warning Act of 2025
HR 5761 · 119th Congress
Break Free From Domestic Violence Act
HR 5700 · 119th Congress
Fair Social Security for Domestic Violence Survivors Act
HR 5701 · 119th Congress
Better Care For Domestic Violence Survivors Act
HR 5702 · 119th Congress
Pay Our Military Act
HR 5660 · 119th Congress
Water Preservation and Affordability Act of 2025
HR 5661 · 119th Congress
Providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the rule submitted by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services relating to "Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act; Marketplace Integrity and Affordability".
HJRES 123 · 119th Congress
Food Farmacy Act of 2025
HR 5412 · 119th Congress
NASA Talent Exchange Program Act
HR 5122 · 119th Congress
No Tax on Overtime for All Workers Act
HR 4740 · 119th Congress
HOMES Act
HR 4352 · 119th Congress
Get Your Money Back Act
HR 4267 · 119th Congress
Support for Quantum Supply Chains Act
HR 3788 · 119th Congress
Closing Bribery Loopholes Act
HR 3741 · 119th Congress
A resolution remembering John Brown.
HRES 434 · 119th Congress
Law Enforcement Scenario-Based Training for Safety and De-Escalation Act of 2025
HR 3372 · 119th Congress
Mental Health Improvement Act
HR 3260 · 119th Congress
EITC Lookback Act
HR 2898 · 119th Congress
Healthy Food Access for All Americans Act
HR 2473 · 119th Congress
INFANTS Act of 2025
HR 2472 · 119th Congress
Expressing the sense of the House of Representatives that every person has the basic right to emergency health care, including abortion care.
HRES 238 · 119th Congress
Feed Our Families Act of 2025
HR 2016 · 119th Congress
Pay Our Military Act
HR 2017 · 119th Congress
Stop Electronic Stalking Act of 2025
HR 1751 · 119th Congress
RAIL Act
HR 971 · 119th Congress
Lower Your Taxes Act
HR 463 · 119th Congress
Stop Predatory Investing Act
HR 9937 · 118th Congress
Pay Our Military Act
HR 9791 · 118th Congress
Feed Our Families Act of 2024
HR 9792 · 118th Congress
Extension of Department of Veterans Affairs Expiring Authorities Act of 2024
HR 9742 · 118th Congress
Expressing the sense of the House of Representatives that every person has the basic right to emergency health care, including abortion care.
HRES 1448 · 118th Congress
AIRSHIP Act
HR 9381 · 118th Congress
To designate the facility of the United States Postal Service located at 675 Wolf Ledges Parkway in Akron, Ohio, as the "Judge James R. Williams Post Office Building".
HR 9322 · 118th Congress
Ending Corporate Bankruptcy Abuse Act of 2024
HR 9110 · 118th Congress
Safe Freight Act of 2024
HR 9074 · 118th Congress
Law Enforcement Scenario-Based Training for Safety and De-Escalation Act of 2024
HR 8871 · 118th Congress
Retreaded Truck Tire Jobs, Supply Chain Security and Sustainability Act of 2024
HR 8578 · 118th Congress
Healthy Food Access for All Americans Act
HR 7762 · 118th Congress
INFANTS Act of 2023
HR 6770 · 118th Congress
NASA Talent Exchange Program Act
HR 6771 · 118th Congress
Fair Warning Act of 2023
HR 6358 · 118th Congress
Support for Quantum Supply Chains Act
HR 6207 · 118th Congress
Break Free From Domestic Violence Act
HR 6167 · 118th Congress
Fair Social Security for Domestic Violence Survivors Act
HR 6169 · 118th Congress
Better Care For Domestic Violence Survivors Act
HR 6168 · 118th Congress
Safer Homes and Families Act
HR 6034 · 118th Congress
Stop Electronic Stalking Act
HR 6035 · 118th Congress
Lower Your Taxes Act
HR 5953 · 118th Congress
Pay Our Military Act
HR 5667 · 118th Congress
Feed Our Families Act of 2023
HR 5668 · 118th Congress
Mental Health Improvement Act
HR 4097 · 118th Congress